By order of the Peaky Blinders: how Birmingham became the heart of a global phenomenon.
- Birmingham WM Tours
- May 11
- 4 min read
Updated: Aug 8

Birmingham, UK – If there’s one phrase that conjures up images of peaked caps, dark coats, thick factory smoke, and the clinking of glass in a busy pub, it’s “By order of the Peaky Blinders!” Steven Knight’s critically acclaimed BBC series has not only captivated audiences around the world, but has put Birmingham, the true melting pot of the series, on the cultural map in an unprecedented way. As Thomas Shelby himself would say, “Lies travel faster than the truth ,” and while the series fictionalizes the story, the truth of its impact on Birmingham is undeniable. Join us on a journey through the cobbled streets and steaming canals of Peaky Blinders Birmingham.
The setting: post-war industrial Birmingham.
To understand the Peaky Blinders, you must first understand Birmingham at the beginning of the 20th century. After the First World War, the city was a hotbed of industry, the "workshop of the world." Steel mills, munitions factories, metallurgy, and a labyrinthine network of canals defined its landscape. It was a city of contrasts: wealth for a few and misery for many, with overcrowded neighborhoods like Small Heath, where the Shelby family established their empire. Tommy Shelby, scarred by the war, reflected the harshness of this environment; a man who would admit that his heart was "already broken" ("Already broken"), seeking to forge a future in an unforgiving world.
Birmingham native Steven Knight has masterfully woven the atmosphere of this era. While the series takes its dramatic liberties (and it certainly does!), the city's spirit, its harshness, its emerging multiculturalism, and the struggle for survival are palpably present. The soot that seems to cover everything, the constant noise of machinery, the sense of danger lurking around every dark corner... all of this forms another character in the series.
Did the Peaky Blinders really exist?
Yes, but with nuances. The historical Peaky Blinders were an urban youth gang active in Birmingham in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, well before the era in which the series is set (the 1920s and 1930s). Their name, according to popular legend, came from the razor blades they sewed into the peaks of their caps and used as weapons. Although this detail is more a romantic myth than a reality confirmed by historians, the brutality and territoriality of these gangs were very real.
Tommy Shelby's gang and his family, as we know them in the series, are a fictionalized amalgam. Matriarch Polly Gray, with her blend of fierce pragmatism and vulnerability, often reminded the family of their harsh reality and the difficult decisions that needed to be made, personifying the strength needed to survive: "We are who we are ," an acceptance of one's nature in a hostile world. What Knight masterfully accomplishes is to take that kernel of historical truth and cultivate it into a family-crime epic with a far grander scope.
Birmingham on Screen: Recreating a Lost World.
Although the narrative heart of "Peaky Blinders" is Birmingham, much of the filming took place in other locations in the UK that better preserve the architecture of the era. Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, and, crucially, the Black Country Living Museum in Dudley (very close to Birmingham) served as canvases to recreate the industrial and urban atmosphere of the era.
The Black Country Living Museum, in particular, has been pivotal. This open-air museum has provided the perfect backdrop for many iconic scenes. However, the essence of Birmingham permeates every frame. Places like Small Heath and Garrison Lane resonate with the city's authentic geography, even though Tommy sometimes wryly claimed to be "just a poor boy from Small Heath" while building his vast empire.
Modern Impact: Birmingham Embraces Its Peaky Legacy.
The response of present-day Birmingham to the "Peaky Blinders" phenomenon has been fascinating. Far from disavowing this sometimes crude representation of its past, the city has capitalized on the interest generated.
Themed tourism: numerous tourist routes have emerged. It wouldn't be surprising to hear an enthusiastic guide proclaim, "This place is under new management, by order of the Peaky Blinders!" at the start of a tour.
Events and festivals: themed festivals have been organized, where fans can immerse themselves in the world of the series.
Style renaissance: the Peaky Blinders aesthetic has influenced fashion.
Local pride: the series has generated renewed interest in local history.
The legacy of Tommy Shelby and the City of a Thousand Professions.
Thomas Shelby, masterfully played by Cillian Murphy, is the epicenter of this universe. His ambition, often verbalized with lines like "I don't pay for suits. My suits are on the house, or the house burns down ," defines his relentless rise. His cold intelligence, war trauma, and unwavering family loyalty make him an unforgettable character. Through his eyes, we see a Birmingham that is both brutal and beautiful. As he himself reflects on human nature and business: "Everyone's a whore, Grace. We just sell different parts of ourselves . "
The series also highlights Birmingham's diversity. From the beginning, we see the Shelbys interacting with Irish, Romani, Jewish, and Italian communities, reflecting the reality of an industrial city.
Beyond the smoke and mirrors: the real Birmingham today.
Today's Birmingham is a vibrant and modern city, a far cry from the grim industrial landscape often depicted in "Peaky Blinders." It is an important center of business, culture, and education. However, the legacy of its industrial past remains, and the series has served to reconnect the city with this heritage.
Conclusion: a toast to Birmingham and the Peaky Blinders.
"Peaky Blinders" has done for Birmingham what few cultural productions can: it has fused a place with a narrative in such a way that the two become inseparable in the popular imagination. It has unearthed stories, created myths, and invited the world to take a closer look at a city with much to tell.
So, the next time you hear the Shelbys' rallying cry, or one of Tommy's cold but calculated maxims, remember that behind the fiction is a real city, with a rich and complex history. Birmingham isn't just the backdrop for the Peaky Blinders; it's its beating heart. And that, surely, deserves a toast with the finest Irish whiskey, because as Tommy well knew, "Whiskey is a good tasting water. It tells you who's real and who's not ." By order of the Peaky Blinders!
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